Orthokeratology, often referred to as Ortho-K, is a non-surgical procedure that offers a unique approach to vision correction. It involves wearing specialized contact lenses that reshape the cornea while you sleep, resulting in clear vision when the lenses are removed. The appeal of Ortho-K lies in its promise of temporary freedom from glasses or daytime contact lenses. But what exactly is Ortho-K, how does it work, and what are the lifestyle benefits?
Ortho-K uses specially designed, gas permeable contact lenses to temporarily reshape the cornea—the clear, front part of the eye. This procedure is similar to how braces work on teeth, gradually altering the shape to correct vision issues. It's a revolutionary approach that can correct a range of refractive errors.
Ortho-K is also a reversible process. If you stop wearing the lenses, your eyes will return to their original shape and vision. This characteristic sets Ortho-K apart from other vision correction procedures like LASIK, which are permanent and involve more risk. The temporary and non-surgical nature of Ortho-K makes it an attractive option for many people seeking freedom from glasses.
The process of Ortho-K involves several steps. It begins with a comprehensive eye exam to determine your prescription and the overall health of your eyes. Then, your eye care professional will take detailed measurements of your corneas using a device called a corneal topographer. These measurements are used to design your custom Ortho-K lenses.
When your Ortho-K lenses arrive, your eye care professional will verify their fit and teach you how to insert, remove, and care for them. You'll wear these lenses each night, and they'll gently reshape your corneas while you sleep. In the morning, you'll remove the lenses and enjoy clear vision throughout the day.
This process may take a few days to a couple of weeks to achieve optimal results, depending on your prescription and how quickly your corneas respond to the treatment. Once you've achieved clear vision, you'll need to continue wearing the lenses regularly to maintain the results. This is how Ortho-K grants enduring freedom from glasses—it's a nightly routine that results in a daylong freedom from corrective eyewear.
Embracing Ortho-K can bring about a variety of lifestyle benefits. The most immediate and apparent benefit is the freedom from glasses and daytime contact lenses. This freedom opens up opportunities for activities that may have been difficult or impossible with glasses, like swimming and sports.
Another significant benefit of Ortho-K is that it can slow the progression of myopia in children. High myopia is associated with a range of eye health risks, including cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal detachment. By slowing the progression of myopia, Ortho-K can potentially reduce these risks.
Ortho-K also offers benefits for people who are not suitable candidates for LASIK or other refractive surgeries. Since Ortho-K is reversible and non-surgical, it doesn't carry the same risks as these procedures. It can be an excellent option for those who want freedom from glasses but aren't ready or able to undergo surgery.
While Ortho-K can provide numerous benefits, it's not suitable for everyone. Ideal candidates for Ortho-K are typically those with mild to moderate myopia. However, the procedure can also correct hyperopia and astigmatism in some cases.
Patients with dry eyes or other corneal conditions may not be suitable candidates for Ortho-K. Your eye care professional can determine your suitability for the procedure based on a comprehensive eye exam and your overall eye health.
Children and teenagers who are experiencing progressive myopia are excellent candidates for Ortho-K. It's also a good option for adults who aren't good candidates for LASIK or who are involved in sports or work in dusty environments that may make wearing contact lenses challenging.
Whether you're an active individual tired of glasses getting in the way of your lifestyle, a parent of a child with progressive myopia, or someone who simply wants to wake up with clear vision, Ortho-K could be a life-changing option.
For more information on Ortho-K or to determine if they are the right solution for your vision needs, consult our professionals at Ridgeview Eye Care in our Olathe, Kansas office. Please call or text (913) 270-8598 to schedule an appointment today.